Sustainable forestry is a management approach that seeks to balance the utilization of forest resources with the preservation of ecosystem health and biodiversity. It involves practices such as selective harvesting, reforestation, habitat conservation, and adherence to environmental regulations to ensure that forest ecosystems can regenerate and thrive over the long term.

Forestry plays a crucial role in mitigating climate change through carbon sequestration and storage. Trees absorb carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere during photosynthesis and store it in their biomass and in the soil. Sustainable forestry practices, such as afforestation (planting new forests) and improved forest management, can enhance this carbon storage capacity. Additionally, wood products can serve as a renewable alternative to carbon-intensive materials like concrete and steel, further reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

Forestry provides a range of economic benefits, including job creation, revenue generation, and the production of valuable wood products. Timber harvesting and processing industries contribute to local and national economies by providing employment in rural areas and supporting related sectors such as transportation, manufacturing, and retail. Furthermore, forestry can enhance property values, support recreational activities like hunting and hiking, and promote tourism, particularly in areas with scenic forests and wildlife habitats.